What is the formula for output voltage in a single phase rectifier?

In a single-phase rectifier, the output voltage can be derived depending on the type of rectification being employed (half-wave or full-wave). For a typical full-wave rectifier, the output voltage is generally approximated as being around 0.9 times the root mean square (RMS) value of the input AC voltage. This relation takes into account the rectification process and the effective conversion of the input AC signal into a DC output.

Considering the factors such as diode forward voltage drop and ripple effect, the output voltage approximated at about 0.9 times the input serves as a practical guideline for estimating the performance of a single-phase rectification process. Therefore, when evaluating the output voltage as a fraction of the input, this proportionality aligns with the characteristics observed in typical circuit designs, making this choice the most accurate representation of the formula.